Researchers are looking to take vaccine technology one step further to protect against neurodegenerative diseases like dementia

Vaccines are arguably one of the greatest inventions of medical science of all time. Now, researchers are looking to take vaccine technology one step further to protect against neurodegenerative diseases like dementia. In this Special Feature, we asked experts about what is currently under development, how a dementia vaccine would work, and how quickly we may see one becoming available to the public.

Will dementia vaccines ever become reality? We asked the experts. Image credit: Bloomberg Creative/Getty Images.

Dementia is an umbrella term referring to a range of disorders that affect the way in which a person’s brain works, causing symptoms including memory loss, behavior changes, and difficulty speakingTrusted Source and walking.

The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, which accounts for 60% to 80% of dementia cases.

More than 55 millionTrusted Source people around the world have dementia, with about 10 million cases added each year.

There are some Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs for Alzheimer’s disease aimed at either changing disease progression or helping lower some symptoms of the condition. However, there is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease or most cases of dementia.

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